Developing novel inhibitors for survivin anti-apoptotic function — ASN Events

Developing novel inhibitors for survivin anti-apoptotic function (#343)

Saharnaz Rafiee 1 , Dhana Gorasia 1 , Antonio Celentano 1 , Sara Hadjigol 1 , Neil O'Brien-Simpson 1
  1. Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia

Survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins family which is up regulated in the majority of cancers, while it is not or transiently expressed in normal and differentiated tissues [1]. Survivin inhibits the process of apoptosis in cancer cells through binding to different apoptotic proteins and inhibiting the activity of caspase-3, caspase-7 and caspase-9[2], as well as enhancing proliferation and induction of chemotherapy resistance. Survivin is regarded as one of the promising anti-cancer drug and cancer-immunotherapy targets. Hitherto several anti-survivin drugs have been developed that have focused on inhibiting survivin expression or surviving mRNA degrading agents. Peptide therapies have only recently being advanced e.g. shepherdin a 9-residue peptide that binds to heat shock protein-90, blocking its interaction with survivin, which in turn results in apoptosis [3]. Current therapies have targeted binding partners of survivin, here we have expressed native survivin and the more active phosphorylated survivin and investigated a series of peptide and structural peptides in binding to survivin and blocking its interaction with apoptotic inducing proteins. The objective of the study is to show that survivin-binding peptides are able to block survivin’s ability to bind to apoptotic inducing proteins and so initiating apoptosis in cancer cells.

  1. 1. MartĂ­nez-Sifuentes, M.A., et al., Survivin in Breast Cancer: A Review. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 2022. 26(9): p. 411-421. 2. Chen, X., et al., Survivin and Tumorigenesis: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies. J Cancer, 2016. 7(3): p. 314-23. 3. Plescia, J., et al., Rational design of shepherdin, a novel anticancer agent. Cancer Cell, 2005. 7(5): p. 457-68.
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